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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit MAJALAH ILMIAH WIDYA Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Jurnal Penelitian dan Penilaian Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan: Wawasan Kesehatan Bio-Lectura JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Sri Yuliawati
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

 1 
Panda Sansevieria (Pengharum Ruangan Anti Debu dan Asap Rokok Dengan Sistem Penetralisir Sirkulasi Udara) Robi’atul Adawiyah, Ayun; Dhesti Arindita, Nia; Selviastuti, Raisha; Yuliawati, Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Abstract

Kebiasaan merokok sudah membudaya di Indonesia. Dampak buruk merokok terhadap tubuh jelas sering sekali dibicarakan, namun penelusuran efek ketergantungan merokok tetap sulit dihentikan. Pencemaran udara oleh asap rokok semacam itu  bukan suatu hal baru bagi masyarakat, terutama yang tinggal di perkotaan. Menghadapi realita seperti itu, membuat kita berusaha menawarkan solusi  menghadapi  permasalahan  tersebut  yaitu  salah  satunya  adalah menggunakan ekstrak tanaman lidah mertua (Sansevieria). Dari hasil berbagai penelitian menunjukan bahwa lidah mertua menyimpan banyak manfaat bagi kehidupan. Sansevieria   merupakan   salah   satu   tanaman   istimewa   yang   mempunyai kemampuan sebagai penyerap racun di udara, diantaranya karbon monoksida, nikotin, benzena, formaldehid, trikhloroetilen dan dioksin. Tanaman ini dapat dirancang menjadi suatu bahan pengharum ruangan dengan menyintesa ekstrak dari tanaman Sansevieria. Peneliti menganalisa bahwa lidah mertua mengandung bahan aktif pregnan glikosid, yang berfungsi mengurai polutan menjadi asam organik, gula, dan asam amino. Selain itu, diketahui bahwa lidah mertua mampu menyerap radiasi dari berbagai peralatan elektronik yang ada di dalam ruangan. Dengan desain pengharum yang efektif menyerap  zat berbahaya asap  rokok, pengharum Sansevieria ini sebaiknya di tempatkan di setiap sudut tempat agar memberi nilai lebih dan daya tarik masyarakat supaya lebih peduli untuk kawasan bebas rokok dan mewujudkan lingkungan yang sehat.
Pengolahan Sayur Wortel Menjadi Cemilan Sehat Chocotel (Chocolate Wortel) Kaya Gizi Non-Kolesterol Anisa Putri, Keke; Citra Permata A., Fila Mulia; Firdausi, Fatikha; Marista Safitri, Adelia; Robi’atul Adawiyah, Ayun; Yuliawati, Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 3, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Saat ini sering ditemui permasalahan tentang kesehatan yang menyerang orang-orang berusia muda. Penyakit kolesterol, hipertensi, gagal ginjal yang banyak ditemui memiliki banyak penyebab, salah satunya adalah kurangnya konsumsi sayur dan buah. Tidak sedikit orang yang tidak suka sayur bahkan mereka enggan memakan sayur. Tentunya kesehatan akan terganggu, tidak optimal, dan rentan terserang penyakit. Wortel dan cokelat sangat baik untuk tubuh. Salah satu usaha yang dilakukan adalah mencampurkan wortel tersebut ke dalam cokelat. Dengan adanya pencampuran tersebut maka akan terbentuk sebuah cokelat baru yang memiliki kandungan gizi dan rasa yang lebih bervariasi. Produk cokelat wortel akan mempunyai kelebihan dibanding cokelat biasa yang sudah beredar dipasaran terutama dalam hal kandungan nutrisi maupun rasa. Peluang usaha cokelat wortel sangat besar mengingat bahan utamanya yaitu cokelat dan wortel yang mudah diperoleh dan dibuat. Pembuatan cokelat wortel merupakan salah satu cara bagi mahasiswa untuk menggali keterampilan, semangat dan jiwa kewirausahaan. Proses pembuatan cokelat wortel relatif mudah sehingga usaha ini sangat mungkin dilakukan dan dikembangkan mahasiswa serta masyarakat.
Review: Distribusi Bakteri Patogen oleh Lalat Sinantropik di Daerah Permukiman Pranajaya, Condro Sukmo; Ginandjar, Praba; Hestiningsing, Retno; Yuliawati, Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Flies as mechanical vectors send pathogenic bacteria to food through contaminated body parts. Pathogenic bacteria can spread widely through contaminated body parts of synanthropic flies as well as flight ability. This study aims to describe the distribution of pathogenic bacteria by synanthropic flies in residential areas. This research is a literature review research with a simplified approach. Articles are collected through Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, Sciencedirect, Springer Link, Researhgate, and PubMed. Selected articles discuss the distribution of pathogenic bacteria by synanthropic flies in residential areas. Synanthropic fly species identified from the settlement are, Musca domestica, Chrysomya megacephala and Calliphora. Pathogenic bacteria identified from synanthropic flies in settlements are Salmonella typhi, Shigella, Escherichia coli, Campylobacter, Bacillus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.. Genetically, there are similarities in bacterial isolates from flies and humans. Profiles of antibiotic resistant bacteria in flies in settlements match those from sewage treatment facilities. The presence of animals increases the risk of the spread of pathogenic bacteria by flies. There was no difference in E. coli bacteria in the fly at home and cage.. Genetic analysis of house fly populations and antibiotic resistant bacterial profiles showed the spread of flies between urban and rural areas. Synanthropic flies are able to spread pathogenic bacteria in settlements up to a radius of 2 km from the breeding site.
Aplikasi Penggunaan Insektisida Rumah Tangga di Area Buffer Wilayah Kerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas III Sampit Vianus, Ade Margus; Martini, Martini; Yuliawati, Sri; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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The use of insecticides is the community's primary choice in controlling adult Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the community. However, information on the application practices of household use of insecticides, especially in the Port Health Office's working area, is still limited. This study aimed to determine household insecticides' application in the buffer area of the Sampit Sea Port. This research is a descriptive survey with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out by random sampling of 101 household respondents from 7 neighborhood units in 2 sub-districts, the Sampit Port Health Office's working area. The results showed the high dependence of the community on household insecticides (97.03%), most of them chose coil/burn formulations (46.27%), the frequency of use was > 1 time a day (60.20%) with the application time at night ( 92.86%) and has been used for more than ten years (55.30%). Meanwhile, the active ingredients of household insecticides are synthetic pyrethroid and DEET (diethyltoluamide).
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL VEKTOR PENYAKIT FILARIASIS DI DAERAH ENDEMIS FILARIASIS Wulandari, Diana; Ginandjar, Praba; Yuliawati, Sri; Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Mosquitoes are a vector of filariasis. Most areas in Indonesia have been declared endemic areas of filariasis. Each endemic area has a different vector and behavior. One factor that has been known to have a relationship with the distribution of mosquitoes as a vector of disease is the topography of the region which is closely related to the pattern of disease transmission. Therefore, it is necessary to have data regarding the distribution of filariasis vectors in the endemic filariasis areas. That data sources can be utilized by health policy holders as an information that is relating to the distribution of vectors for controlling filariasis. This review aims to describe the distribution of filariaisis vectors in endemic areas of filariasis in Indonesia. This research is a literature review research with a simplified approach. The research articles were collected from Google Scholar, Sciencedirect, Researhgate, and PubMed.  The results of this review was found that species of mosquitoes caught in endemic areas of filariasis came from four genera, namely Culex, Aedes, Anopheles, and Mansonia. The density of biting mosquitoes were calculated by MHD and MBR in each study area was different because the time of catching mosquitoes was different. The high dominance of a species made the species potentially became a potential vector. The comparison of parous and nulliparous mosquitoes at the arrest at the research place showed a greater proportion of parous. The highest age of mosquitoes was Culex quinquefasciatus (28 days). Only two species of mosquitoes were confirmed as filariasis vectors namely Culex quinquefasciatus and Anopheles barbirostris. Mosquitoes that had been confirmed as vector filariasis were found spreading and gathering around the location where there were a case of filariasis.
Gambaran Demam Berdarah Dengue Kota Semarang Tahun 2014-2019 Ciptono, Fachri Anantyo; Martini, Martini; Yuliawati, Sri; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever or DHF is a disease with high morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia. Many people have carried out the program to prevent the spread of DHF. However, DHF has a high number of cases, especially in the city of Semarang. The factors that influence a disease epidemiologically are host factors, agent factors, and environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the epidemiological description of dengue fever in the city of Semarang based on rainfall, humidity, population, and mosquito larvae-free numbers. This research uses quantitative research using a descriptive survey. Secondary data were taken from the Central Statistics Agency from 2014 to 2019. The results of the correlation analysis proved that there was no relationship between rain intensity (p = 0.289), humidity (p = 0.246), population (p = 0.068), and larva free rate (p. = 0.373) to the number of dengue fever sufferers in Semarang City in 2014-2019.
Gambaran Praktik Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Mahasiswa Di Kota Semarang (Studi Pada Tiga Perguruan Tinggi Di Kota Semarang) Aqmarina, Natasha; Martini, Martini; Yuliawati, Sri; Wurjanto, Moh Arie
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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COVID-19 is a highly contagious disease. A global pandemic or epidemic indicates a COVID-19 infection that is so fast that almost no country or region in the world is absent from this dangerous virus. COVID-19 prevention practices need to be carried out to prevent the spread of the virus from becoming more widespread, especially for students as the nation's next generation who are expected to provide a good example for the surrounding environment. This study aims to describe the description of COVID-19 prevention practices in students at three universities in the city of Semarang. This research is a descriptive study using a cross sectional approach with a population of active undergraduate students from three universities in the city of Semarang. The sample size in this study were 390 respondents. The sampling technique used is quota sampling. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire distributed online via social media. The results showed that the proportion of students with good COVID-19 prevention practices were female students (66.6%), students with health field of study (78.4%), and students with a good level of knowledge (69.5%). Respondents' prevention practices are good, but there are still many respondents who don’t understand about the  importance  of  COVID-19 prevention practices.  Therefore,  it  is  necessary  to  increase  the  respondent's knowledge regarding the COVID-19 prevention practices.
Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Bayi pada Daerah Risiko Tinggi di Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2019 Deviana, Dika; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno; Yuliawati, Sri; Sriatmi, Ayun; Jati, Sutopo Patria
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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In 2017 the number of complete basic immunization coverage in Indonesia had not yet reached the national standard coverage and for complete basic immunization coverage of infants in high-risk areas also tends to below. This study aimed to analyze the complete basic immunization coverage of infants in high-risk areas in Brebes Regency in 2019 by analyzing secondary data from research on infants' basic immunization coverage in high-risk areas of Brebes Regency. The research design used was cross-sectional. The population was mothers who have children aged < 2 years who lived in a high-risk area in Brebes Regency in 2019. The results were analyzed using a chi-square test. The study results showed that there were still many infants who did not get complete basic immunization, and the accuracy of basic immunization for infants was still low. Factors that affect the completeness of the complete basic immunization of infants are knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs of the mother.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman A. Ghani Adelia Marista Safitri, Adelia Anda Putri Adisasmita andri wijaya Anisah Nur Aini Annisa Savitri Aqmarina, Natasha Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Asmau Saadah Ayun Sriatmi Barkah Haryo Wasisto Budi Kusumaningrum Ciptono, Fachri Anantyo Deviana, Dika Didik Setiawan Eka Indri Astuti Elin Driana Elsa Panji Sukma Erliana Jingga Lucitaningsih Ermina Sari Evi Nurmalasari Fatikha Firdausi, Fatikha Fila Mulia Citra Permata A., Fila Mulia Hasyanah, Uswatun Henry Setyawan Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Hestiningsing, Retno Ika Dina Amin, Ika Dina Indarti Diah Palupi Irneta Bela Novita Kartika, Juli Arminta Sari Keke Anisa Putri, Keke Laeli Kartika Cahyani Lintang Dian Saraswati Lirin Novitasari Luluk Safura Priyandina M. Arie Wuryanto Martini - Martini Martini Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mega Nur Cahyaningsih Merry Putri Wijayanti Michelia Rambu Lawu Miranti Puspasari Mochammad Hadi Mualifah, Zuyyinatul Mubarokah, Esti Nia Dhesti Arindita, Nia Nissa Kusariana Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Prajna Paramita Pranajaya, Condro Sukmo Puspaningdyah Ekawati Raisha Selviastuti, Raisha Retno Hestinigsih Retno Hestiningsih Reza Ayu Rizqi Meilani Rizki Arbaiatusholeha, Rizki Robi’atul Adawiyah, Ayun Rully Rahadian Selestin Nisfu Choiriyah Sudjut Haryanto Susiana Purwantisari Susiana Purwantisari Sutopo Patria Jati Thyar Deby Yuhara Tuti Yuniatun, Tuti Vianus, Ade Margus Vrio Andris Wagiran Wagiran Winda Apriani Wiwid Royanialita Wiwin Rahma Dhiana Wulandari, Diana Wurjanto, Moh Arie Yusnik Adi Putra